Landlord vs tenant repairs: who's responsible for what?

Who is responsible for mould, boilers, drains, pests and appliances? A clear table of landlord and tenant repair responsibilities in the UK.

Checked against official sourcesUpdated 25 September 20265 min read
Landlord vs tenant repairs: who's responsible for what?

Main law

LTA 1985 s.11

Boiler & heating

Landlord

Light bulbs

Tenant

Damp & mould

Usually landlord

Key takeaways

  • Landlords are responsible for the structure, exterior and supply of water, gas, electricity, heating and sanitation.
  • Tenants must use the property responsibly and fix damage they cause.
  • Urgent problems like no heating or a gas leak need fast action.

Who's responsible?

LandlordTenant
Boiler, heating and hot waterYesReport faults
Roof, walls, windowsYes—
Damp and mould from building defectsYesVentilate
Blocked drains (structural)YesIf caused by misuse
PestsIf linked to disrepairIf caused by tenant
Appliances suppliedYesUse carefully
Light bulbs, batteries—Yes
Garden upkeepTrees, fencesDay-to-day tidying

How fast should repairs happen?

Emergency — 24 hours

Gas leaks, no heating in winter, flooding, unsafe electrics.

Urgent — 3 to 7 days

Broken boiler in summer, leaking roof, broken locks.

Routine — up to 28 days

Dripping taps, sticking doors, minor wear.

Track every repair in one place. Log issues, assign tradespeople and keep a full history for each property with Simple Landlord.

Get early access

Good repair habits

  1. 1

    Make reporting easy

    Give tenants one clear way to report problems.

  2. 2

    Respond in writing

    Confirm when you'll visit and give 24 hours' notice.

  3. 3

    Keep a record

    Log every report, visit, invoice and photo.

FAQs

Who is responsible for mould, landlord or tenant?+

Usually the landlord if it's caused by leaks, poor insulation or ventilation defects. Tenants should ventilate and heat the home reasonably.

Who pays for blocked drains?+

The landlord for structural issues. The tenant if they caused it, for example by putting fat down the sink.

Is the landlord responsible for mice?+

Usually if the infestation is caused by disrepair, such as gaps in walls. Otherwise it may fall to the tenant.

Written and reviewed by the Simple Landlord Editorial Team

Last reviewed 25 September 2026. This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

Track every repair in one place

Log issues, assign tradespeople and keep a full history for each property with Simple Landlord.