The Renters' Rights Act: what UK landlords need to know

A plain-English guide to the Renters' Rights Act for landlords in England: the end of Section 21, periodic tenancies, rent increases, pets and the new database.

Checked against official sourcesUpdated 1 October 20266 min read
The Renters' Rights Act: what UK landlords need to know

Applies to

England

Section 21

Abolished

Rent increases

Once a year

Max fine

Up to £40,000

Key takeaways

  • Section 21 'no-fault' evictions have ended. Landlords now use Section 8 with a valid ground.
  • Fixed-term ASTs have become rolling periodic tenancies. Tenants can leave with two months' notice.
  • Rent can only rise once a year using a Section 13 notice, and tenants can challenge it at tribunal.
  • Landlords must register on a new private rented sector database and join an ombudsman as these roll out.

What is the Renters' Rights Act?

The Renters' Rights Act is the biggest reform of private renting in England in over 30 years. It became law in October 2025, with the main tenancy changes taking effect from 1 May 2026.

It changes how tenancies start, how rent goes up, and how you can get your property back. Most landlords don't need to do anything dramatic, but your paperwork and processes need to match the new rules.

Before and after: the key changes

BeforeNow
Tenancy typeFixed-term ASTRolling periodic tenancy
No-fault evictionSection 21 noticeAbolished
Rent increasesRent review clausesOnce a year, Section 13 only
PetsBlanket 'no pets' commonCan't unreasonably refuse
Bidding warsAllowedBanned — rent must match advert
Rent in advanceOften several monthsLimited to one month

Rollout timeline

  1. Oct 2025

    Act receives Royal Assent and becomes law.

  2. 1 May 2026

    Periodic tenancies, end of Section 21, new rent and pet rules start.

  3. Late 2026 onwards

    Private rented sector database and landlord ombudsman phase in.

  4. Future

    Decent Homes Standard and Awaab's Law extended to private rentals.

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What to do now

  1. 1

    Review your tenancy agreement

    Remove fixed-term and rent review clauses that no longer apply.

  2. 2

    Know the Section 8 grounds

    Selling, moving in a family member and rent arrears all have specific grounds and notice periods.

  3. 3

    Plan rent reviews

    Diarise one increase a year and keep it in line with local market rent.

  4. 4

    Get your compliance in order

    Gas, EICR, EPC and deposit records will matter more than ever when you rely on Section 8.

FAQs

Does the Renters' Rights Act apply in Wales and Scotland?+

No. It applies to England. Wales and Scotland have their own tenancy laws.

Can I still evict a tenant?+

Yes, using Section 8 with a valid ground, such as selling the property, moving in yourself, or serious rent arrears.

Do existing tenancies change automatically?+

Yes. Existing ASTs became periodic tenancies when the main changes took effect.

Written and reviewed by the Simple Landlord Editorial Team

Last reviewed 1 October 2026. This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

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